{"id":208,"date":"2023-01-04T20:17:36","date_gmt":"2023-01-05T01:17:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eleonora.nyc\/?p=208"},"modified":"2026-09-23T17:02:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T21:02:24","slug":"diadumenus-he-who-attaches-a-band-around-his-forehead","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eleonora.nyc\/fr\/diadumenus-he-who-attaches-a-band-around-his-forehead","title":{"rendered":"Diadumenus, \u201cHe Who Attaches\u201d a Band around His Forehead"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-top\" style=\"grid-template-columns:47% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eleonora.nyc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Smallsize-scaled.jpg?fit=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-220 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eleonora.nyc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Smallsize-scaled.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/eleonora.nyc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Smallsize-scaled-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/eleonora.nyc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Smallsize-scaled-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eleonora.nyc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Smallsize-scaled-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/eleonora.nyc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Smallsize-scaled-1536x2048.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Original Location:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Greece, said to be from Smyrna<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1st century B.C.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Permanent Location:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/art\/collection\/search\/253371\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Metropolitan Museum of Arts, New York<\/a> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gallery <strong>164<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Medium:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Terracotta<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Subject:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is a copy of a Greek bronze statue of ca. 440\u2014430 B.C. by Polykleitos also spelled Polyclitus. No information on the artist who made the terracotta copy. Therefore, let\u2019s talk about the original sculptor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Polykleitos was an ancient&nbsp;Greek sculptor&nbsp;from the school of Argos of the 5th century B.C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He mastered bronze sculptures of young athletes and was well known for this figural type called Diadumenus or \u201cDiadem Bearer\u201d. Another type he was famous for is the \u201cSpear Bearer\u201d known as The Canon. Both fruits of Ancient Greece's \u201chigh classical\u201c period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \u201cDiadem Bearer\u201d also spelled Diadumenos, or youth tying the ribbon-band of the winner around his head&nbsp;is the winner of an athletic contest. The bronze original of about 420 B.C. would have been represented by a ribbon of the same material. In Hellenistic times the diadem became a symbol of royalty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alongside the&nbsp;Athenian&nbsp;sculptors&nbsp;Phidias,&nbsp;Myron&nbsp;and&nbsp;Praxiteles, Polykleitos was considered one of the most important sculptors of&nbsp;classical antiquity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Phidias was credited with a statue of a victor at Olympia in the act of tying the fillet around his head. Polykleitos' successors Lysippos and Scopas also created figures of this kind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Canon&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During the classical period, art was considered to be the finest of the finest. Copying classical masters like Polykleitos was important for an artist. Polykleitos created a new approach to sculpture with its Kan\u1e53n. This&nbsp;\u201cmeasuring rod, standard\u201d, canon of ideal male proportions was very intellectual. <strong>Its purpose was to honor the gods, who were in the same image of humans.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This approach set in motion the perfect proportions of the body up to the phalanges of a human hand. The main principle of the canon was expressed by the Greek words&nbsp;<strong>symmetria<\/strong>,<strong> isonomia<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u201cequilibrium\u201d), and&nbsp;<strong>rhythmos<\/strong>. This standard was later emulated by future generations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to Stoic philosopher Chrysippus (c. 280\u2014207 B.C.) <strong>health in the body was the result of the harmony of its constituent elements.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eleonora.nyc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/main-image-2-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-209\" width=\"768\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eleonora.nyc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/main-image-2-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eleonora.nyc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/main-image-2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eleonora.nyc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/main-image-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/eleonora.nyc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/main-image-2-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eleonora.nyc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/main-image-2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Additionally, Alkmaion of Kroton (c. 500\u2014450 B.C.) writes about health of the body:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What preserves health is the equality (<em>isonomia<\/em>) of the powers -wet, dry, hot, cold, sweet, and so forth \u2014whereas the domination (<em>monarchia<\/em>) of any one of them engenders disease; for the rule of a single contrary is destructive. The active cause of disease is excess of heat or cold, the occasion of it excess or insufficiency of nourishment, the seat of it blood, marrow, or the brain. Disease may also be engendered by external causes such as water, environment, exhaustion, torture, or the like. <strong>Health on the other hand is a proportionate (<em>symmetron<\/em>) mixture of opposites.<\/strong><\/p>\n<cite>Source: article linked under \"more reading\"<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-medium is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eleonora.nyc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Terra-225x300.jpeg\" alt=\"Terracotta statuette of the Diadumenus (youth tying a fillet around his head)\" class=\"wp-image-221\" width=\"368\" height=\"490\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This particular terracotta copy depicts slender and graceful forms conforming to Late Hellenistic taste. They are other copies you can see in other museums such as the reconstruction, in a patinated cast at the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pushkin_Museum\">Pushkin Museum<\/a>, Moscow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The source of the following excerpt is originally from the Louvre's website. The page is now down:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c<em>Polykleitos was fascinated by the male form and its reproduction according a system of skillful calculations that he set out in his treatise, the Canon. The Diadumenus was the fruit of this intellectual approach, which was of seminal importance in the history of Greek sculpture.<\/em>\u201c Louvre <a href=\"https:\/\/www.louvre.fr\/en\/\" target=\"_top\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">website<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">More reading:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/employees.oneonta.edu\/farberas\/arth\/ARTH209\/Doyphoros.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Polyclitus's&nbsp;Canon&nbsp;and the Idea of&nbsp;Symmetria<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Master of classical Greek art, Polykleitos, revered the human figure. He created a method (the Canon) where a detailed system of mathematical calculation was to be used in order to sculpt the most perfect human form. He focused on balance and on the feel and movement of the flesh and muscle, preferably without drapery. The Diadumenus was the fruit of this intellectual approach. It greatly influenced the sense of aesthetics which played an important role in the history of Greek sculpture and beyond.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":263,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":19,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[82,51,52],"class_list":["post-208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hellenistic","tag-bronze","tag-sculpture","tag-met"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Diadumenus, \u201cHe Who Attaches\u201d a Band around His Forehead - Eleonora \u2014 Essays and Work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Diadumenus was the fruit of an intellectual approach, which was of fundamental importance in the history of Greek sculpture.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eleonora.nyc\/fr\/diadumenus-he-who-attaches-a-band-around-his-forehead\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Diadumenus, a Classical Sculpture of a Man\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Polykleitos was fascinated by the male form and its reproduction according a system of skillful calculations that he set out in his treatise, the Canon. 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